The Recession Is Getting Worse, Not Better
I am not a tenured economics professor or a Wall Street executive. I’m a common working stiff, laid off and trying to battle my way back to a decent income through self-employment. I’m in better shape than most other laid-off working people I know because my wife and I both have valuable skills and (barely) enough business acumen that our little start-up is doing rather well. But most of our friends and family are not doing so well. Even those who have replaced the jobs they have lost (and at least half of them have lost jobs in the last year) are earning lots less than they once did. And, last I looked, unemployment and underemployment are going up, not down. Economists and government mouthpieces talk about a “jobless recovery.” To me, there is no such thing. A recovery, to people like me, is all about jobs. Nothing else matters. The fact that some high-rollers and speculators are doing better than they were last year has absolutely nothing to do with the American economy in which most of us live, which looks like it is going to stink for many years to come, if not for the rest of our lives.
I’ll start with my own situation. My wife and I have watched our income drop by over 80%. For every five dollars we took in last year, we have taken in one dollar this year. Our house — modest by six-figure income standards — is gone to foreclosure. We are now living in a tiny mobile home. Don’t get me wrong: it’s a nice mobile home in a pleasant community, and we like it a lot. But this means we are not spending money on rehab work, as we constantly were on our old place, which means we do not spend much (hardly anything) on home improvement materials or yard care supplies. So our income drop trickles through the economy, same as millions of others’ lost incomes. We eat out less (sorry, restaurant people), our plans to replace my ancient Jeep this year obviously went away (sorry, car people), and my plan to get some major dental work done is gone (sorry, dentists). I sold my sailboat and replaced it with a kayak. Our utility bills have dropped by 75%, and our property tax bill is down 90%. Our once-substantial charitable donations and financial help to less-fortunate family members have stopped.
Really, the only substantial purchase we expect to make in the near future is one more video camera for our business, along with a few accessories for it. Beyond that, nothing. And even though our income is creeping up, it is unlikely to exceed 1/3 of my previous salary within the next five years — if ever — and we expect to use any surplus to pay down debt and to build a financial cushion, not to buy anything beyond the the absolute minimum we need to get by day-to-day.
So our time as “consumers” is over. No big. We’re 57, the kids are grown, and we already own most of the possessions a sane person might want. We’re some of the most fortunate layoff victims we know.
Now let’s talk about Bill, up in Tampa. He went from home ownership to living in a room in a friend’s house. His wife is gone. He’s semi-survived on a series of small-money temporary jobs. If I want to see him, I need to drive to Tampa, because his car is so junky he’s scared to make the hour-long drive to Bradenton. His clothes have gotten, quite frankly, ragged enough that it’s hard for him to put up the middle-class appearance he needs to look credible in the IT field. Basically, Bill is on the skids — and sliding. He has some wing-ding eBay things going on, but I doubt that they’re going to generate much income. Health insurance? Nope. Maybe/hopefully he can get Medicaid — and then he’ll need to find a doctor who will accept Florida’s pitiful Medicaid payment rate.
Essentially, we as as society have told Bill he is human surplus. We no longer need or want him.
Then there’s my young friend Scott; married, two kids, one on the way. Wife works part-time at Starbucks. Scott dumped a low-pay retail job without notice to start a supposedly much better one, but that job fell through. For the last five months he’s been doing sporadic temp work. He’s supposed to start a five-month gig next week doing tech support for a tax prep service. By the time that job ends he hopes to have his programming skills (mostly Visual Basic, C# and Java) honed to the point where he can get some sort of entry-level job in that field. Yes, I know. Programming is now an overcrowded field, and IT work is migrating to India and other low-cost countries so Scott will probably never make as much as American programmers once did. But what else is he going to do? Almost *any* work that isn’t tied to geography is moving overseas. The Wall Streeters and speculators love this because they can make higher profits, but for the Scotts of the world it means a recession that may never end.
I can go on and on like this… about the relative in Baltimore who lost a half-decent warehouse job when his employers decided to use a “labor contractor” that employs no one but Spanish-speakers for minimum wage, and (wink wink) isn’t picky about Social Security or other I.D. checks. And the woman with a bachelors degree and 15 years of useful customer service and law enforcement experience who has applied for over 150 jobs without a single nibble in return, and we’re talking jobs in every field from what she’s trained to do down to entry-level store security and other retail work.
And when a newly-refurbished Outback Steakhouse in Sarasota needed to hire 67 people, they had 1050 applicants. For no-benefit, mostly part-time work at or near minimum wage. That’s scary. It didn’t make the manage or Outback execs happy, either. They’re not stupid, and they know that if that many people are looking for low-end jobs, it means fewer people who can afford to eat at Outback, even though CEO Joe Smith says the company is trying to keep many menu items below $10 despite higher food costs so that even people with small incomes can come to his restaurants for special occasions. And he’s talking about people who once would have eaten at Maison Hoity-Toit. Those who once ate at Outback are probably now reduced to McDonalds.
So the richies have recovered from the recession. I’m glad to hear it. I hope they pop many bottles of domestic champagne to celebrate, and buy lots of American-made cars and yachts and hot tubs and expensive research reports from American economists saying everything is just fine, our country is doing well, don’t you worry ’bout a thing — and what we really need to do to spur economic activity is deregulate all financial scamming and never, never tax investment income or inheritances at rates as high as we currently tax working income.
(Funny note we never hear: if we taxed all investment and inheritance income over $100K/year at the same rate we tax a $100K/year worker’s salary, and took out the same amount of FICA/SS tax, Social Security and Medicare would be on a sound financial footing, with plenty left over for universal health coverage…)
The tire industry is now moving en masse to China. More manufacturing jobs lost here, to go with the millions that already seem to be gone forever. I mentioned that I plan to buy a video camera. It will be a Japanese product. There are no (as in -0-) American-made, commercial-quality video cameras on the market in my price range. And if I am forced to buy a new computer, even if I choose an “American” Dell or HP, hardly anycomponents in it will be made here.
Tens of millions of Americans have lost their jobs. Something like half a million of us still lose our jobs every month. Some find jobs, too, but the new jobs almost always seem to pay less than the old ones — and have crappier benefits, assuming they have any at all.
This is not a recession. It’s an acceleration of a general economic shift that has been going on for several decades, in which the top few per cent of our society does better and the rest of us do worse. Baseballer Derek Jeter builds a 30,000 square foot mansion in Tampa while the local unemployment rate and the number of homeless people rise toward the sky. Union jobs go away. Wal~Mart and McDonalds keep hiring. American politicians talk about renewable energy sources and “green jobs,” but China is starting to pump out solar cells like crazy.
We bailed out the bankers and the investment crowd, but we have no WPA-style program or CCC to employ any of the millions of Americans who desperately need work.
In other words, traditional Republicans (richies) have been bailed, and the rest of us haven’t. For us, I’m afraid, the recession is just starting, and isn’t likely to end for a long time — assuming it ever does.
I know, we thought we could vote for change, and many of us did. But in the end, most of what we got was the same old same old with slightly different people talking from the podiums, and a new crop of Yowlers calling the current crop of corporate-bought politicians “socialists” instead of figuring out what’s really going on.
What should we do next? I have no idea. Do you?


November 25th, 2009 at 6:01 pm
Well said and well-written.
November 25th, 2009 at 10:36 pm
I don’t agree that most richies are Republicans; think of the Kennedy family, John Kerry, and a lot of Entertainment VIPS. Almost all Democrats. Eight of the ten richest members of Congress have D after their names. I don’t think we should have bailed out the bankers and investors but I also don’t think we should have bailed out the UAW and the other unions either. How about slashing corporate income taxes to companies building new plants in the US and hiring workers? How about letting small businesses keep more of their money so they can hire more folks? How about letting my employer write off my insurance so I have more of my money? If Wal-Mart is hiring, then why the hate? My father got a job at Wally World in 1999 at 71. They hired him at 9 bucks an hour after his sales job dried up (the company’s insurance wouldn’t let him drive a company car after that age). A lot of Americans won’t work or are unrealistic about it. I have seen a lot of folks with BAs working as lab assistants because no one wants to hire a French or Art Major. A friend’s daughter complains about not finding a job as a social worker. For the same amount of time and money she spent in school, she could have been a nurse, a Physical Therapist or something else useful. i am worried about the economy; I work in the medical field and I have seen how Medicare/Medicaid screws things up and I shudder when I hear people talk about letting the government run healthcare.
November 26th, 2009 at 7:58 am
I have no idea about the way forward. I think it is an era of small businesses like yours, and I think it will be a matter of fast-paced evolution for most people. And lets be honest - American culture, for the most part, isn’t that fast paced.
America needs to find itself again. Road trip?
November 26th, 2009 at 10:08 am
jdgjtr , actually, I don’t believe we should have corporate income taxes at all. Let the shareholders pay income taxes at standard working-person tax rates on profits taken either as dividends or at time of sale and I think said taxes would be much more equitable than they are now.
I also agree with you that the banks, insurance companies, and car companies should not have been bailed out.
FYI, your employer can and does write off your insurance. It’s only self-employed people who can’t do that — unless we go to the trouble of incorporating correctly and filing a lot of additional forms. This is an inequity Congressbeings of both parties have talked about ending for many years, but never get around to actually fixing.
As far as Wal~Mart hiring, that’s nice. Ditto Target, Burger King, and other low-pay, low-benefit employers. But what do we do when these employers are the new normal, not companies you work for as a last resort or because you’re a student or retiree looking for extra money? A married couple, both working at Wal~Mart, are not going to buy a home, a new car or good furniture. They are not accumulating retirement funds the way a family whose income was based on a union job once did, so they will be poorer in retirement (assuming they can ever afford to retire) than the “greatest generation” crowd. This is not a happy future for most Americans, although I’m sure there is much chortling over in Palm Beach about how “the help” are now easier to find and demand less in the way of wages. than 20 or 30 years ago.
We won’t even get into silly college major choices. A liberal arts degree used to get you serious consideration for many marketing and advertising jobs. The idea was that you learned how to think, acquire knowledge, and solve problems. Now college is trade school. So it goes. It is also far more expensive relative to the average working income than it used to be. Plus, we need to deal with the fact that an overwhelming majority of jobs really don’t require a college degree. I mean, no matter what we do in our country, someone is still going to need to keep the streets clean, install and maintain the plumbing, change truck tires, and perform thousands of other humble but necessary tasks. Having a degree in French or Art may not help you do any of these jobs, but it doesn’t hurt, either. The only problem is, most of these jobs will no longer support — or even half-support — a family in even a meager middle class manner. If we fix *this* problem, it won’t matter so much that some people get economically-useless college degrees.
Once upon a time, you read stories about PhDs working on assembly lines because it paid better than academia. This is no longer true.
Bottom line: wages for most American workers have been dropping for several decades now, and the “recession” merely means that the average working person’s income is going down faster than ever.
As far as tax incentives for building plants and hiring workers: total agreement. American workers, anyway. Sure, there will be lots of companies grabbing hiring credits that would have hired anyway. Still, a lot of people working and paying taxes is better than a lot of people unemployed and scraping or working in low-pay jobs that are barely better than no job at all. But I’m afraid that in order to actually bring manufacturing back to this country, we’d also need some stiff tariff barriers, not to mention a dollar that is much weaker than it is today, especially against the Renminbi (Chinese: 人民币),
Will we, as a country, be willing to pay enough taxes to actually pay back our national debt while trying to revive our economy? And (this is essential) are we willing to start doing massive amounts of government-funded scientific research again? I doubt it. I wish it were otherwise, but we have become a very selfish and short-sighted people, and because of this I’m afraid America’s decline is not likey to reverse itself for a good many years yet, if ever.
December 9th, 2009 at 1:28 pm
I LOVE TACOS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!